1.Easy
Which of these is a binocular depth cue?
- ARetinal disparity
- BLinear perspective
- CInterposition
- DTexture gradient
2.Easy
Damage to Wernicke's area typically causes:
- ASlow, effortful speech with good comprehension
- BLoss of the ability to read but not to write
- CFluent but largely meaningless speech with poor comprehension
- DLoss of the ability to recognise familiar faces
3.Easy
Köhler's chimpanzees, who suddenly stacked boxes to reach bananas, are a classic example of:
- AMental set
- BInsight
- CTrial-and-error learning
- DFunctional fixedness
4.Medium
In a lexical decision task, people recognise "nurse" as a word faster after seeing "doctor" than after seeing "bread". This is best explained by:
- AIconic memory decay
- BRetroactive interference
- CSpreading activation in a semantic network
- DThe phonological similarity effect
5.Medium
The serial position effect predicts that items in a list are recalled best when they are:
- AIn the middle of the list
- BOnly at the beginning of the list
- CAt the beginning and end of the list
- DRandomly placed, whatever the length of the list
6.Medium
A student who studied while drinking coffee recalls more when tested after drinking coffee. This illustrates:
- AFlashbulb memory
- BThe spacing effect
- CState-dependent memory
- DThe serial position effect
7.Hard
In Sperling's experiments, participants saw a 3 × 4 grid of letters briefly. When a tone signalled which row to report immediately afterwards, they could report most letters of that row. What did this show?
- AHearing a warning tone improves visual perception of nearby letters in general
- BBriefly seen letters are transferred into long-term memory at once
- CMost of the display is briefly held but fades before it can all be reported
- DIconic memory holds only about four letters, however they are tested
8.Hard
In the Wason selection task, cards show E, K, 4 and 7. The rule is "If a card has a vowel on one side, it has an even number on the other". Which cards must be turned to test the rule?
- AE only
- BE and 4
- CE, 4 and 7
- DE and 7
Answer key
- 1. A · Retinal disparity
- 2. C · Fluent but largely meaningless speech with poor comprehension
- 3. B · Insight
- 4. C · Spreading activation in a semantic network
- 5. C · At the beginning and end of the list
- 6. C · State-dependent memory
- 7. C · Most of the display is briefly held but fades before it can all be reported
- 8. D · E and 7
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