1.Easy
What is a heuristic?
- AA mental shortcut used to make judgements quickly
- BA type of long-term memory
- CA step-by-step procedure that always finds the right answer
- DA disorder of perception
2.Easy
Köhler's chimpanzees, who suddenly stacked boxes to reach bananas, are a classic example of:
- AInsight
- BMental set
- CTrial-and-error learning
- DFunctional fixedness
3.Easy
Repeating a phone number over and over to keep it in mind is called:
- AConsolidation
- BMaintenance rehearsal
- CChunking
- DElaborative rehearsal
4.Medium
Broadbent's filter model of attention proposes that unattended messages are:
- AProcessed at the same level as the attended message
- BWeakened but still analysed for important meanings, such as names
- CFully analysed for meaning and then quickly forgotten
- DBlocked by physical features before meaning is analysed
5.Medium
Repeating "the, the, the" aloud while learning a word list impairs recall because it:
- APrevents the eyes from reading the words
- BBlocks rehearsal in the phonological loop
- COverloads the visuospatial sketchpad
- DErases information already in long-term memory
6.Medium
Counting the windows in your house by picturing walking around it mainly uses which working memory component?
- ALong-term procedural memory
- BThe phonological loop
- CThe episodic buffer
- DThe visuospatial sketchpad
7.Hard
Evidence that short-term and long-term memory are separate stores comes from patients who:
- ARemember everything equally well
- BLose all memories after a mild headache
- CHave impaired long-term learning but normal digit span, and others with the opposite pattern
- DShow the same recall for all list positions
8.Hard
Moray found that people often noticed their own name in the unattended ear during shadowing. Why was this a problem for Broadbent's filter model?
- AIt proves that both ears are always attended to equally
- BIt shows that people cannot shadow at all
- CIt shows names are stored in iconic memory
- DIt shows some unattended input is analysed for meaning
Answer key
- 1. A · A mental shortcut used to make judgements quickly
- 2. A · Insight
- 3. B · Maintenance rehearsal
- 4. D · Blocked by physical features before meaning is analysed
- 5. B · Blocks rehearsal in the phonological loop
- 6. D · The visuospatial sketchpad
- 7. C · Have impaired long-term learning but normal digit span, and others with the opposite pattern
- 8. D · It shows some unattended input is analysed for meaning
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