1.Easy
A vivid, detailed memory of where you were when you heard shocking news is called a:
- AFlashbulb memory
- BIconic memory
- CProcedural memory
- DScreen memory
2.Easy
The "cognitive revolution" of the 1950s and 1960s shifted psychology's focus towards:
- AIntrospection about raw sensations only
- BInternal mental processes such as memory and thinking
- COnly observable behaviour and reinforcement
- DUnconscious sexual and aggressive drives
3.Easy
Believing that after five tails in a row a fair coin is "due" to land heads is the:
- ASunk cost fallacy
- BEndowment effect
- CHindsight bias
- DGambler's fallacy
4.Medium
A friend walking away from you does not seem to shrink, even though their image on your retina gets smaller. This is called:
- ASize constancy
- BLinear perspective
- CShape constancy
- DFigure–ground organisation
5.Medium
According to the levels-of-processing approach, which task leads to the best recall of words?
- ACounting the letters in each word
- BDeciding whether each word is in capital letters
- CDeciding whether each word rhymes with "cat"
- DDeciding whether each word fits into a sentence
6.Medium
People verify "A robin is a bird" faster than "A penguin is a bird". This finding supports:
- APrototype theory and graded category membership
- BThe classical view that all members are equally good examples
- CFeature integration theory
- DThe multi-store model of memory
7.Hard
Warren replaced one speech sound in a sentence with a cough. Listeners reported hearing the sentence intact and could not locate the cough correctly. This is evidence for:
- ATop-down influences in speech perception
- BEchoic memory lasting for several minutes
- CPurely bottom-up speech perception
- DDamage to Broca's area
8.Hard
Glanzer and Cunitz had participants count for 30 seconds between hearing a list and recalling it. Which result did they find?
- AThe recency effect disappeared, but the primacy effect remained
- BThe primacy effect disappeared, but the recency effect remained
- CBoth effects became larger
- DRecall became equal at all positions except the middle
Answer key
- 1. A · Flashbulb memory
- 2. B · Internal mental processes such as memory and thinking
- 3. D · Gambler's fallacy
- 4. A · Size constancy
- 5. D · Deciding whether each word fits into a sentence
- 6. A · Prototype theory and graded category membership
- 7. A · Top-down influences in speech perception
- 8. A · The recency effect disappeared, but the primacy effect remained
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