1.Easy
The smallest unit of sound in a language that can change the meaning of a word is a:
- APhoneme
- BGrapheme
- CMorpheme
- DSyllable
2.Easy
An algorithm, in the psychology of problem solving, is:
- AA sudden flash of understanding about a problem
- BA quick rule of thumb that usually works well enough
- CA mental picture of how the problem looks
- DA step-by-step procedure that guarantees a solution
3.Easy
Which method records the brain's electrical activity through electrodes on the scalp and has excellent temporal resolution?
- APET
- BCT
- CfMRI
- DEEG
4.Medium
In the Brown–Peterson task, participants count backwards by threes after seeing a trigram such as "KTR". The main finding was that:
- ARecall stayed almost perfect even after 18 seconds of counting
- BCounting backwards made the trigrams easier to remember
- COnly the first letter of each trigram tended to be forgotten
- DRecall fell sharply within about 18 seconds without rehearsal
5.Medium
The cognitive interview is used by police to improve eyewitness recall. Which technique does it include?
- AMentally reinstating the context of the event
- BAsking leading questions to speed things up
- CShowing the witness photos of a single suspect
- DAsking only yes-or-no questions
6.Medium
A student who studied while drinking coffee recalls more when tested after drinking coffee. This illustrates:
- AFlashbulb memory
- BState-dependent memory
- CThe spacing effect
- DThe serial position effect
7.Hard
Moray found that people often noticed their own name in the unattended ear during shadowing. Why was this a problem for Broadbent's filter model?
- AIt shows names are stored in iconic memory
- BIt shows that people cannot shadow at all
- CIt proves that both ears are always attended to equally
- DIt shows some unattended input is analysed for meaning
8.Hard
When a video shows a face saying "ga" while the audio says "ba", many people hear "da". This shows that:
- AHearing always overrides vision when they conflict
- BPeople cannot tell similar speech sounds apart
- CVision is ignored when we listen to speech
- DSpeech perception combines what we see and hear
Answer key
- 1. A · Phoneme
- 2. D · A step-by-step procedure that guarantees a solution
- 3. D · EEG
- 4. D · Recall fell sharply within about 18 seconds without rehearsal
- 5. A · Mentally reinstating the context of the event
- 6. B · State-dependent memory
- 7. D · It shows some unattended input is analysed for meaning
- 8. D · Speech perception combines what we see and hear
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