1.Easy
Which method records the brain's electrical activity through electrodes on the scalp and has excellent temporal resolution?
- APET
- BCT
- CEEG
- DfMRI
2.Easy
Knowing that you understand a topic well enough to stop studying is an example of:
- APriming
- BMetacognition
- CProactive interference
- DHabituation
3.Easy
About how many items can a person hold in short-term memory, according to George Miller's classic estimate?
- A7 ± 2
- B12 ± 3
- C3 ± 1
- D20 ± 5
4.Medium
After studying the words "bed, rest, tired, dream, snooze", many people falsely recall "sleep". This paradigm demonstrates:
- AFalse memories produced by related associations
- BThe word length effect in verbal memory
- CRapid decay of items in iconic memory
- DNear-perfect recall of meaningful, related word lists
5.Medium
In Shepard and Metzler's mental rotation task, the time to decide whether two 3D shapes are the same:
- ADecreases as the angle between them gets larger
- BIncreases with the angle between the two shapes
- CIs the same whatever the angle of rotation is
- DDepends mainly on how complex the shapes are
6.Medium
In Duncker's candle problem, participants must fix a candle to a wall using a box of tacks and matches. The solution is hard to find because people:
- ASee the box only as a container, not as a shelf
- BSpend too long trying to melt wax with the matches
- CAssume the tacks are too short to hold the candle
- DDo not realise the candle has to be lit first
7.Hard
The framing effect is demonstrated when people:
- AIgnore all numerical information
- BRemember the frame of a picture better than its content
- CRecall information better in the same room
- DChoose differently between identical options described as gains or as losses
8.Hard
Gick and Holyoak gave participants a story about an army attacking a fortress from many sides, then Duncker's radiation problem. What did they find?
- AAlmost everyone used the analogy without needing any hint
- BThe story made the radiation problem harder to solve
- CFew used the analogy until told the story might help
- DNobody could solve the radiation problem, even with a hint
Answer key
- 1. C · EEG
- 2. B · Metacognition
- 3. A · 7 ± 2
- 4. A · False memories produced by related associations
- 5. B · Increases with the angle between the two shapes
- 6. A · See the box only as a container, not as a shelf
- 7. D · Choose differently between identical options described as gains or as losses
- 8. C · Few used the analogy until told the story might help
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