Cognitive psychology worksheet with answers

A multiple-choice exam mainly tests which kind of retrieval?

1. AFree recall
2. BRelearning
3. CRecognition
4. DSerial recall

In cognitive psychology, a schema is:

1. AAn organised framework of knowledge about something
2. BA sudden loss of memory after brain injury
3. CA visual illusion caused by misleading depth cues in a scene
4. DA single item held in short-term memory

Repeating a phone number over and over to keep it in mind is called:

1. AElaborative rehearsal
2. BMaintenance rehearsal
3. CConsolidation
4. DChunking

Loftus and Palmer's car crash study showed that:

1. AStress improves the accuracy of recall
2. BMemory for faces is more reliable than memory for events
3. CThe wording of a question can change eyewitness memory
4. DEyewitnesses are always accurate about speed

Students given a coffee mug ask for a much higher price to sell it than other students will pay to buy it. This is the:

1. AGambler's fallacy
2. BSunk cost fallacy
3. CEndowment effect
4. DAnchoring effect

Repeating "the, the, the" aloud while learning a word list impairs recall because it:

1. ABlocks rehearsal in the phonological loop
2. BOverloads the visuospatial sketchpad
3. CPrevents the eyes from reading the words
4. DErases information already in long-term memory

Patient D.F. could not report the orientation of a slot but could accurately post a card through it. Milner and Goodale used this to support the idea of:

1. ASeparate visual streams for perception and action
2. BEarly selection of attention before perception
3. CFeature binding through focused spatial attention
4. DA single visual system used for every visual task

In Treisman's feature integration theory, why is finding a red X among red Os and blue Xs slow?

1. ARed is processed more slowly than blue
2. BCombining features (a conjunction) requires focused attention to each item
3. CLetters cannot be searched visually
4. DSingle features cannot be detected without attention