1.Easy
The smallest unit of sound in a language that can change the meaning of a word is a:
- AMorpheme
- BSyllable
- CPhoneme
- DGrapheme
2.Easy
A vivid, detailed memory of where you were when you heard shocking news is called a:
- AIconic memory
- BFlashbulb memory
- CScreen memory
- DProcedural memory
3.Easy
Which method records the brain's electrical activity through electrodes on the scalp and has excellent temporal resolution?
- AEEG
- BPET
- CfMRI
- DCT
4.Medium
Kosslyn found that the time to mentally scan between two landmarks on an imagined map increased with their distance. This suggests that mental images:
- ACannot be inspected once formed
- BAre stored only as abstract verbal descriptions of the scene
- CPreserve spatial relationships of the real scene
- DAre processed in the phonological loop
5.Medium
A patient can no longer form new long-term memories after brain surgery but remembers events from before the operation. This is called:
- ADissociative amnesia
- BInfantile amnesia
- CAnterograde amnesia
- DRetrograde amnesia
6.Medium
Lists of similar-sounding letters (B, G, V, T) are harder to recall immediately than dissimilar letters (F, K, Y, W). This suggests short-term memory:
- AStores letters mainly as visual images of their shapes
- BMainly codes verbal information acoustically
- CMainly codes information by meaning
- DHas unlimited capacity for letters
7.Hard
Gick and Holyoak gave participants a story about an army attacking a fortress from many sides, then Duncker's radiation problem. What did they find?
- AFew used the analogy until told the story might help
- BThe story made the radiation problem harder to solve
- CNobody could solve the radiation problem, even with a hint
- DAlmost everyone used the analogy without needing any hint
8.Hard
Evidence that short-term and long-term memory are separate stores comes from patients who:
- AHave impaired long-term learning but normal digit span, and others with the opposite pattern
- BLose all memories after a mild headache
- CShow the same recall for all list positions
- DRemember everything equally well
Answer key
- 1. C · Phoneme
- 2. B · Flashbulb memory
- 3. A · EEG
- 4. C · Preserve spatial relationships of the real scene
- 5. C · Anterograde amnesia
- 6. B · Mainly codes verbal information acoustically
- 7. A · Few used the analogy until told the story might help
- 8. A · Have impaired long-term learning but normal digit span, and others with the opposite pattern
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.