1.Easy
Damage to Wernicke's area typically causes:
- ALoss of the ability to read but not to write
- BLoss of the ability to recognise familiar faces
- CFluent but largely meaningless speech with poor comprehension
- DSlow, effortful speech with good comprehension
2.Easy
An algorithm, in the psychology of problem solving, is:
- AA step-by-step procedure that guarantees a solution
- BA mental picture of how the problem looks
- CA quick rule of thumb that usually works well enough
- DA sudden flash of understanding about a problem
3.Easy
Which of these is a binocular depth cue?
- ALinear perspective
- BInterposition
- CRetinal disparity
- DTexture gradient
4.Medium
In Baddeley and Hitch's working memory model, which component handles verbal and acoustic information?
- AThe visuospatial sketchpad
- BThe episodic buffer
- CThe phonological loop
- DThe central executive
5.Medium
The cognitive interview is used by police to improve eyewitness recall. Which technique does it include?
- AAsking leading questions to speed things up
- BMentally reinstating the context of the event
- CShowing the witness photos of a single suspect
- DAsking only yes-or-no questions
6.Medium
In Duncker's candle problem, participants must fix a candle to a wall using a box of tacks and matches. The solution is hard to find because people:
- ADo not realise the candle has to be lit first
- BSee the box only as a container, not as a shelf
- CAssume the tacks are too short to hold the candle
- DSpend too long trying to melt wax with the matches
7.Hard
In a city, 85% of cabs are green and 15% are blue. A witness who is correct 80% of the time says the cab in an accident was blue. What is the probability it really was blue?
- AAbout 80%
- BAbout 68%
- CAbout 15%
- DAbout 41%
8.Hard
Gick and Holyoak gave participants a story about an army attacking a fortress from many sides, then Duncker's radiation problem. What did they find?
- AFew used the analogy until told the story might help
- BAlmost everyone used the analogy without needing any hint
- CThe story made the radiation problem harder to solve
- DNobody could solve the radiation problem, even with a hint
Answer key
- 1. C · Fluent but largely meaningless speech with poor comprehension
- 2. A · A step-by-step procedure that guarantees a solution
- 3. C · Retinal disparity
- 4. C · The phonological loop
- 5. B · Mentally reinstating the context of the event
- 6. B · See the box only as a container, not as a shelf
- 7. D · About 41%
- 8. A · Few used the analogy until told the story might help
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