1.Easy
Which type of memory stores facts such as "Paris is the capital of France"?
- AEpisodic memory
- BProcedural memory
- CSensory memory
- DSemantic memory
2.Easy
Knowing that you understand a topic well enough to stop studying is an example of:
- AHabituation
- BPriming
- CProactive interference
- DMetacognition
3.Easy
Continuing to invest in a failing project because of the money already spent is called the:
- AFraming effect
- BAvailability heuristic
- CSunk cost fallacy
- DGambler's fallacy
4.Medium
A student who studied while drinking coffee recalls more when tested after drinking coffee. This illustrates:
- AThe spacing effect
- BState-dependent memory
- CThe serial position effect
- DFlashbulb memory
5.Medium
Which of these is an ill-defined problem?
- ADesigning a pleasant garden
- BSolving an anagram
- CCompleting a Tower of Hanoi puzzle
- DFinding the sum of two numbers
6.Medium
People verify "A robin is a bird" faster than "A penguin is a bird". This finding supports:
- APrototype theory and graded category membership
- BThe multi-store model of memory
- CThe classical view that all members are equally good examples
- DFeature integration theory
7.Hard
After a stroke in the right parietal lobe, a patient eats only from the right side of the plate and draws only the right half of a clock. This is:
- ALeft visual field blindsight
- BAnterograde amnesia
- CUnilateral spatial neglect
- DProsopagnosia
8.Hard
In Sperling's experiments, participants saw a 3 × 4 grid of letters briefly. When a tone signalled which row to report immediately afterwards, they could report most letters of that row. What did this show?
- ABriefly seen letters are transferred into long-term memory at once
- BMost of the display is briefly held but fades before it can all be reported
- CHearing a warning tone improves visual perception of nearby letters in general
- DIconic memory holds only about four letters, however they are tested
Answer key
- 1. D · Semantic memory
- 2. D · Metacognition
- 3. C · Sunk cost fallacy
- 4. B · State-dependent memory
- 5. A · Designing a pleasant garden
- 6. A · Prototype theory and graded category membership
- 7. C · Unilateral spatial neglect
- 8. B · Most of the display is briefly held but fades before it can all be reported
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