1.Easy
Damage to Wernicke's area typically causes:
- AFluent but largely meaningless speech with poor comprehension
- BLoss of the ability to recognise familiar faces
- CSlow, effortful speech with good comprehension
- DLoss of the ability to read but not to write
2.Easy
Believing that after five tails in a row a fair coin is "due" to land heads is the:
- ASunk cost fallacy
- BGambler's fallacy
- CHindsight bias
- DEndowment effect
3.Easy
Who first measured the "forgetting curve" using nonsense syllables?
- AHermann Ebbinghaus
- BEndel Tulving
- CUlric Neisser
- DFrederic Bartlett
4.Medium
Which of these is an ill-defined problem?
- AFinding the sum of two numbers
- BSolving an anagram
- CCompleting a Tower of Hanoi puzzle
- DDesigning a pleasant garden
5.Medium
After studying the words "bed, rest, tired, dream, snooze", many people falsely recall "sleep". This paradigm demonstrates:
- AThe word length effect in verbal memory
- BNear-perfect recall of meaningful, related word lists
- CRapid decay of items in iconic memory
- DFalse memories produced by related associations
6.Medium
"All mammals breathe air. Whales are mammals. Therefore whales breathe air." This is an example of:
- AInductive reasoning
- BDeductive reasoning
- CThe availability heuristic
- DAnalogical reasoning
7.Hard
Clive Wearing developed severe amnesia after a brain infection and cannot remember events from moment to moment, yet he can still play the piano and conduct music. This shows that:
- AEpisodic memory is needed to perform any skill
- BMusical skills are stored in short-term memory
- CProcedural memory can survive severe loss of episodic memory
- DAll long-term memory depends on a single system
8.Hard
Moray found that people often noticed their own name in the unattended ear during shadowing. Why was this a problem for Broadbent's filter model?
- AIt shows that people cannot shadow at all
- BIt shows names are stored in iconic memory
- CIt proves that both ears are always attended to equally
- DIt shows some unattended input is analysed for meaning
Answer key
- 1. A · Fluent but largely meaningless speech with poor comprehension
- 2. B · Gambler's fallacy
- 3. A · Hermann Ebbinghaus
- 4. D · Designing a pleasant garden
- 5. D · False memories produced by related associations
- 6. B · Deductive reasoning
- 7. C · Procedural memory can survive severe loss of episodic memory
- 8. D · It shows some unattended input is analysed for meaning
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