1.Easy
In the client-server model:
- AEvery computer stores the whole internet
- BClients send requests and a server provides the service
- CAll devices must be in the same room
- DServers send requests and clients answer them
2.Easy
How many layers does the OSI reference model have?
- A5
- B4
- C9
- D7
3.Easy
What does DNS do?
- ARoutes packets between networks
- BAssigns IP addresses to devices automatically
- CEncrypts web traffic
- DTranslates domain names into IP addresses
4.Medium
A browser receives HTTP status code 404. What does it mean?
- AThe server had an internal error
- BThe requested resource was not found
- CThe client must log in first
- DThe request succeeded
5.Medium
NAT (network address translation) is mainly used to:
- AIncrease the speed of a network cable
- BLet many devices with private addresses share one public IP address
- CTranslate domain names into IP addresses for devices on a local network
- DEncrypt traffic between two sites
6.Medium
Which host is in the same /16 subnet as 10.1.2.3?
- A10.0.2.3
- B11.1.2.3
- C10.2.2.3
- D10.1.200.5
7.Hard
Head-of-line blocking in HTTP/2 over TCP occurs because:
- AA lost TCP segment delays all multiplexed streams until it is retransmitted
- BServers cannot handle parallel requests
- CHTTP/2 uses UDP
- DEach request needs its own new TCP connection, so later requests wait in a queue
8.Hard
You must divide 192.168.1.0/24 into at least 5 subnets with up to 25 hosts each. Which prefix length fits best?
- A/28
- B/26
- C/25
- D/27
Answer key
- 1. B · Clients send requests and a server provides the service
- 2. D · 7
- 3. D · Translates domain names into IP addresses
- 4. B · The requested resource was not found
- 5. B · Let many devices with private addresses share one public IP address
- 6. D · 10.1.200.5
- 7. A · A lost TCP segment delays all multiplexed streams until it is retransmitted
- 8. D · /27
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