1.Easy
In networking, a protocol is:
- AA list of all devices on a network
- BA program that blocks viruses
- CA physical cable between two devices
- DA set of rules for the format and order of messages
2.Easy
Which type of network covers a large geographic area, such as a whole country?
- AA personal area network (PAN)
- BA local area network (LAN)
- CA wide area network (WAN)
- DA virtual LAN (VLAN)
3.Easy
In which network topology is every device connected to one central switch or hub?
- AStar
- BRing
- CFull mesh
- DBus
4.Medium
At which OSI layer does a switch normally operate?
- APhysical (layer 1)
- BTransport (layer 4)
- CNetwork (layer 3)
- DData link (layer 2)
5.Medium
What uniquely identifies one end of a TCP connection on the internet?
- AA subnet mask and gateway
- BA domain name alone
- CAn IP address together with a port number
- DA MAC address alone
6.Medium
A signal travels 2000 km through fibre at about 2 × 10⁸ m/s. What is the propagation delay?
- A100 ms
- B10 ms
- C1 ms
- D0.1 ms
7.Hard
After repeated collisions, classic Ethernet stations choose their waiting time from a range that doubles each time. Why?
- ATo give the station with the highest MAC address priority on the shared cable
- BTo lower the chance of colliding again when many stations compete
- CTo make the cable carry signals further
- DTo synchronise all stations to one clock
8.Hard
Why does a browser warn when a site presents a self-signed certificate?
- AThe certificate is always expired
- BSelf-signed certificates use no encryption at all, so the traffic is sent in clear text
- CThe site must be using HTTP instead of HTTPS
- DNo trusted certificate authority vouches that the key belongs to that site
Answer key
- 1. D · A set of rules for the format and order of messages
- 2. C · A wide area network (WAN)
- 3. A · Star
- 4. D · Data link (layer 2)
- 5. C · An IP address together with a port number
- 6. B · 10 ms
- 7. B · To lower the chance of colliding again when many stations compete
- 8. D · No trusted certificate authority vouches that the key belongs to that site
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.