1.Easy
Which device forwards packets between different networks based on IP addresses?
- AA switch
- BA repeater
- CA router
- DA hub
2.Easy
What is the default port number for SSH?
- A53
- B110
- C22
- D23
3.Easy
In networking, a protocol is:
- AA list of all devices on a network
- BA physical cable between two devices
- CA set of rules for the format and order of messages
- DA program that blocks viruses
4.Medium
What is the purpose of the TCP three-way handshake?
- ATo establish a connection and synchronise sequence numbers
- BTo close a connection quickly
- CTo find the IP address of a host before data can be sent to it
- DTo encrypt the data
5.Medium
What does ARP do?
- ARoutes packets on the internet
- BResolves domain names
- CAssigns IP addresses automatically to hosts when they join the local network
- DFinds the MAC address that belongs to an IP address on the local network
6.Medium
Why does Wi-Fi use collision avoidance (CSMA/CA) instead of collision detection?
- AA wireless station cannot reliably detect collisions while it is transmitting
- BCollision detection only works on fibre cables, not on shared wireless radio channels
- CRadio signals never collide
- DWi-Fi only allows one device per network
7.Hard
A DNS cache poisoning attack aims to:
- AMake a resolver store a false IP address for a domain
- BOverload a server with traffic so that it stops answering queries
- CDelete DNS servers
- DSteal Wi-Fi passwords
8.Hard
Head-of-line blocking in HTTP/2 over TCP occurs because:
- AServers cannot handle parallel requests
- BA lost TCP segment delays all multiplexed streams until it is retransmitted
- CHTTP/2 uses UDP
- DEach request needs its own new TCP connection, so later requests wait in a queue
Answer key
- 1. C · A router
- 2. C · 22
- 3. C · A set of rules for the format and order of messages
- 4. A · To establish a connection and synchronise sequence numbers
- 5. D · Finds the MAC address that belongs to an IP address on the local network
- 6. A · A wireless station cannot reliably detect collisions while it is transmitting
- 7. A · Make a resolver store a false IP address for a domain
- 8. B · A lost TCP segment delays all multiplexed streams until it is retransmitted
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.