1.Easy
Which transport protocol provides reliable, ordered delivery with acknowledgements?
- AUDP
- BTCP
- CICMP
- DIP
2.Easy
What is a network interface card (NIC)?
- AA cable that links two routers
- BSoftware that resolves domain names
- CA server that stores web pages
- DHardware that connects a computer to a network
3.Easy
What is encapsulation in layered networking?
- ACompressing packets to save bandwidth
- BEncrypting all data before sending it
- CEach layer removes the header added by the layer above before sending
- DEach layer adds its own header to the data from the layer above
4.Medium
Which protocol does the "ping" command use?
- AUDP
- BTCP
- CICMP
- DHTTP
5.Medium
HTTP is stateless. How do websites usually keep a user logged in across requests?
- ABy storing the password in the URL
- BWith cookies holding a session identifier or token
- CBy giving each user a fixed IP address
- DBy keeping the TCP connection open for days
6.Medium
Why does Wi-Fi use collision avoidance (CSMA/CA) instead of collision detection?
- AWi-Fi only allows one device per network
- BRadio signals never collide
- CCollision detection only works on fibre cables, not on shared wireless radio channels
- DA wireless station cannot reliably detect collisions while it is transmitting
7.Hard
Hosts in VLAN 10 and VLAN 20 on the same switch cannot communicate. What is needed?
- AA longer cable between the hosts
- BA router or layer 3 switch to route between the VLANs
- CThe same MAC address on both hosts
- DA hub connected to both VLANs
8.Hard
What does TCP fast retransmit do?
- ADoubles the window after every loss
- BSkips the three-way handshake when reconnecting to known hosts, so data is resent sooner
- CResends every segment twice to be safe
- DResends a segment after three duplicate ACKs, without waiting for the timeout
Answer key
- 1. B · TCP
- 2. D · Hardware that connects a computer to a network
- 3. D · Each layer adds its own header to the data from the layer above
- 4. C · ICMP
- 5. B · With cookies holding a session identifier or token
- 6. D · A wireless station cannot reliably detect collisions while it is transmitting
- 7. B · A router or layer 3 switch to route between the VLANs
- 8. D · Resends a segment after three duplicate ACKs, without waiting for the timeout
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