1.Easy
What is a network interface card (NIC)?
- ASoftware that resolves domain names
- BA server that stores web pages
- CHardware that connects a computer to a network
- DA cable that links two routers
2.Easy
In which network topology is every device connected to one central switch or hub?
- AFull mesh
- BRing
- CStar
- DBus
3.Easy
What does DNS do?
- AEncrypts web traffic
- BRoutes packets between networks
- CAssigns IP addresses to devices automatically
- DTranslates domain names into IP addresses
4.Medium
What uniquely identifies one end of a TCP connection on the internet?
- AA subnet mask and gateway
- BA MAC address alone
- CAn IP address together with a port number
- DA domain name alone
5.Medium
How long does it take to put a 1500-byte packet onto a 12 Mbit/s link (transmission delay)?
- A1 ms
- B0.125 ms
- C8 ms
- D12 ms
6.Medium
Which DNS record type maps a host name to an IPv6 address?
- AAAAA
- BA
- CMX
- DCNAME
7.Hard
Why does TCP choose an unpredictable initial sequence number for each connection?
- ATo select the best route to the destination for the segments of that connection
- BTo avoid confusion with old segments and make spoofed segments harder to inject
- CTo encrypt the payload of each segment
- DTo compress the data more efficiently
8.Hard
After repeated collisions, classic Ethernet stations choose their waiting time from a range that doubles each time. Why?
- ATo lower the chance of colliding again when many stations compete
- BTo make the cable carry signals further
- CTo synchronise all stations to one clock
- DTo give the station with the highest MAC address priority on the shared cable
Answer key
- 1. C · Hardware that connects a computer to a network
- 2. C · Star
- 3. D · Translates domain names into IP addresses
- 4. C · An IP address together with a port number
- 5. A · 1 ms
- 6. A · AAAA
- 7. B · To avoid confusion with old segments and make spoofed segments harder to inject
- 8. A · To lower the chance of colliding again when many stations compete
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