1.Easy
Which transport protocol provides reliable, ordered delivery with acknowledgements?
- ATCP
- BICMP
- CIP
- DUDP
2.Easy
What is throughput?
- AThe theoretical maximum rate a link can carry under ideal conditions
- BThe rate at which data is actually delivered successfully
- CThe number of routers on a path
- DThe time a packet takes to cross a link
3.Easy
What does a packet header mainly contain?
- AThe website's text and images
- BThe user's actual file contents, split into equal-sized pieces
- CControl information such as source and destination addresses
- DThe cable type used for the link
4.Medium
What uniquely identifies one end of a TCP connection on the internet?
- AA domain name alone
- BA MAC address alone
- CAn IP address together with a port number
- DA subnet mask and gateway
5.Medium
A browser receives HTTP status code 404. What does it mean?
- AThe server had an internal error
- BThe requested resource was not found
- CThe request succeeded
- DThe client must log in first
6.Medium
A signal travels 2000 km through fibre at about 2 × 10⁸ m/s. What is the propagation delay?
- A10 ms
- B100 ms
- C1 ms
- D0.1 ms
7.Hard
Why does TCP choose an unpredictable initial sequence number for each connection?
- ATo compress the data more efficiently
- BTo select the best route to the destination for the segments of that connection
- CTo avoid confusion with old segments and make spoofed segments harder to inject
- DTo encrypt the payload of each segment
8.Hard
How does fragmentation differ in IPv6 compared with IPv4?
- AIPv6 fragments at the transport layer inside TCP
- BIPv6 does not allow packets larger than 576 bytes
- CRouters never fragment IPv6 packets; only the source can, using path MTU discovery
- DIPv6 routers fragment every packet larger than 64 bytes before forwarding it on the path
Answer key
- 1. A · TCP
- 2. B · The rate at which data is actually delivered successfully
- 3. C · Control information such as source and destination addresses
- 4. C · An IP address together with a port number
- 5. B · The requested resource was not found
- 6. A · 10 ms
- 7. C · To avoid confusion with old segments and make spoofed segments harder to inject
- 8. C · Routers never fragment IPv6 packets; only the source can, using path MTU discovery
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