1.Easy
How is an IPv6 address usually written?
- AFour decimal numbers separated by dots
- BEight groups of four hexadecimal digits separated by colons
- CSixteen decimal numbers separated by dots
- DSix pairs of hexadecimal digits separated by dashes or colons
2.Easy
Which protocol gives secure, encrypted remote login to another computer?
- ASSH
- BTelnet
- CFTP
- DSNMP
3.Easy
What is a network interface card (NIC)?
- AHardware that connects a computer to a network
- BA cable that links two routers
- CSoftware that resolves domain names
- DA server that stores web pages
4.Medium
Which host is in the same /16 subnet as 10.1.2.3?
- A10.1.200.5
- B10.2.2.3
- C11.1.2.3
- D10.0.2.3
5.Medium
What does an MX record in DNS specify?
- AThe IPv4 address of a web server
- BThe name servers for a zone
- CAn alias name for another host
- DThe mail servers that accept email for a domain
6.Medium
A router has routes for 10.0.0.0/8 and 10.1.0.0/16. Which route does it use for a packet to 10.1.5.5?
- A10.0.0.0/8, because it covers more addresses than the /16
- B10.1.0.0/16, because it is the longest matching prefix
- C10.0.0.0/8, because it was added first
- DBoth routes, splitting the traffic equally
7.Hard
What does TCP fast retransmit do?
- ASkips the three-way handshake when reconnecting to known hosts, so data is resent sooner
- BResends a segment after three duplicate ACKs, without waiting for the timeout
- CDoubles the window after every loss
- DResends every segment twice to be safe
8.Hard
Why does a browser warn when a site presents a self-signed certificate?
- AThe site must be using HTTP instead of HTTPS
- BSelf-signed certificates use no encryption at all, so the traffic is sent in clear text
- CNo trusted certificate authority vouches that the key belongs to that site
- DThe certificate is always expired
Answer key
- 1. B · Eight groups of four hexadecimal digits separated by colons
- 2. A · SSH
- 3. A · Hardware that connects a computer to a network
- 4. A · 10.1.200.5
- 5. D · The mail servers that accept email for a domain
- 6. B · 10.1.0.0/16, because it is the longest matching prefix
- 7. B · Resends a segment after three duplicate ACKs, without waiting for the timeout
- 8. C · No trusted certificate authority vouches that the key belongs to that site
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