1.Easy
What does DNS do?
- AEncrypts web traffic
- BRoutes packets between networks
- CAssigns IP addresses to devices automatically
- DTranslates domain names into IP addresses
2.Easy
What does LAN stand for?
- ALogical address number
- BLocal area network
- CLinked application node
- DLarge access network
3.Easy
How is an IPv6 address usually written?
- ASixteen decimal numbers separated by dots
- BEight groups of four hexadecimal digits separated by colons
- CFour decimal numbers separated by dots
- DSix pairs of hexadecimal digits separated by dashes or colons
4.Medium
What is the purpose of the TCP three-way handshake?
- ATo find the IP address of a host before data can be sent to it
- BTo establish a connection and synchronise sequence numbers
- CTo encrypt the data
- DTo close a connection quickly
5.Medium
How many usable host addresses does a /26 IPv4 subnet have?
- A64
- B30
- C126
- D62
6.Medium
NAT (network address translation) is mainly used to:
- AIncrease the speed of a network cable
- BEncrypt traffic between two sites
- CTranslate domain names into IP addresses for devices on a local network
- DLet many devices with private addresses share one public IP address
7.Hard
In a TCP connection, what does the receive window (rwnd) control?
- AThe retransmission time-out, calculated from the measured round-trip time of each segment
- BThe size of each IP packet header
- CHow much unacknowledged data the sender may send, based on the receiver's buffer
- DThe number of open ports
8.Hard
You must divide 192.168.1.0/24 into at least 5 subnets with up to 25 hosts each. Which prefix length fits best?
- A/26
- B/28
- C/27
- D/25
Answer key
- 1. D · Translates domain names into IP addresses
- 2. B · Local area network
- 3. B · Eight groups of four hexadecimal digits separated by colons
- 4. B · To establish a connection and synchronise sequence numbers
- 5. D · 62
- 6. D · Let many devices with private addresses share one public IP address
- 7. C · How much unacknowledged data the sender may send, based on the receiver's buffer
- 8. C · /27
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