1.Easy
What is the name of the data unit at the data link layer?
- AFrame
- BMessage
- CPacket
- DSegment
2.Easy
What does LAN stand for?
- ALinked application node
- BLocal area network
- CLogical address number
- DLarge access network
3.Easy
Which protocol is used to send email between mail servers?
- ASNMP
- BSMTP
- CPOP3
- DIMAP
4.Medium
What is the purpose of the TCP three-way handshake?
- ATo close a connection quickly
- BTo establish a connection and synchronise sequence numbers
- CTo encrypt the data
- DTo find the IP address of a host before data can be sent to it
5.Medium
How many usable host addresses does a /26 IPv4 subnet have?
- A64
- B30
- C126
- D62
6.Medium
How does TLS typically use asymmetric and symmetric cryptography?
- AOnly asymmetric cryptography is used throughout
- BSymmetric methods agree keys and authenticate; asymmetric ciphers encrypt all the data
- COnly symmetric cryptography is used, with a fixed shared password
- DAsymmetric methods agree keys and authenticate; symmetric ciphers encrypt the data
7.Hard
An attacker on a LAN sends forged ARP replies claiming the gateway's IP address. What is the likely result?
- AVictims send traffic for the gateway to the attacker, enabling a man-in-the-middle attack
- BAll DNS queries fail across the internet
- CThe switch shuts down all of its ports
- DThe gateway's IP address is permanently changed to the attacker's address on every router
8.Hard
By the Nyquist formula, what is the maximum bit rate of a noiseless 3 kHz channel using 4 signal levels?
- A3 kbit/s
- B24 kbit/s
- C12 kbit/s
- D6 kbit/s
Answer key
- 1. A · Frame
- 2. B · Local area network
- 3. B · SMTP
- 4. B · To establish a connection and synchronise sequence numbers
- 5. D · 62
- 6. D · Asymmetric methods agree keys and authenticate; symmetric ciphers encrypt the data
- 7. A · Victims send traffic for the gateway to the attacker, enabling a man-in-the-middle attack
- 8. C · 12 kbit/s
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.