1.Easy
What is the default port number for SSH?
- A22
- B23
- C53
- D110
2.Easy
What is throughput?
- AThe rate at which data is actually delivered successfully
- BThe time a packet takes to cross a link
- CThe number of routers on a path
- DThe theoretical maximum rate a link can carry under ideal conditions
3.Easy
In networking, a protocol is:
- AA set of rules for the format and order of messages
- BA program that blocks viruses
- CA physical cable between two devices
- DA list of all devices on a network
4.Medium
What is the main purpose of a VLAN?
- ATo encrypt all traffic between switches so other departments cannot read it
- BTo give each device a public IP address
- CTo increase the speed of every switch port
- DTo split one physical switched network into separate broadcast domains
5.Medium
Why is UDP often preferred for live video calls?
- ALow delay matters more than retransmitting every lost packet
- BUDP is required for all video
- CUDP guarantees every packet arrives, so the picture never freezes
- DUDP encrypts data automatically
6.Medium
NAT (network address translation) is mainly used to:
- ATranslate domain names into IP addresses for devices on a local network
- BEncrypt traffic between two sites
- CLet many devices with private addresses share one public IP address
- DIncrease the speed of a network cable
7.Hard
Which of these addresses is a public (not RFC 1918 private) IPv4 address?
- A172.32.0.1
- B172.31.0.1
- C10.255.0.1
- D192.168.255.1
8.Hard
In a TCP connection, what does the receive window (rwnd) control?
- AThe number of open ports
- BThe size of each IP packet header
- CHow much unacknowledged data the sender may send, based on the receiver's buffer
- DThe retransmission time-out, calculated from the measured round-trip time of each segment
Answer key
- 1. A · 22
- 2. A · The rate at which data is actually delivered successfully
- 3. A · A set of rules for the format and order of messages
- 4. D · To split one physical switched network into separate broadcast domains
- 5. A · Low delay matters more than retransmitting every lost packet
- 6. C · Let many devices with private addresses share one public IP address
- 7. A · 172.32.0.1
- 8. C · How much unacknowledged data the sender may send, based on the receiver's buffer
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.