1.Easy
How is an IPv6 address usually written?
- ASixteen decimal numbers separated by dots
- BSix pairs of hexadecimal digits separated by dashes or colons
- CEight groups of four hexadecimal digits separated by colons
- DFour decimal numbers separated by dots
2.Easy
In the URL https://www.example.com/index.html, which part is the host name?
- Awww.example.com
- Bhttps
- Cindex.html
- Dexample.com/index.html
3.Easy
What is the broadcast address of the network 192.168.1.0/24?
- A255.255.255.0
- B192.168.1.255
- C192.168.1.0
- D192.168.1.1
4.Medium
What is the purpose of the TCP three-way handshake?
- ATo establish a connection and synchronise sequence numbers
- BTo close a connection quickly
- CTo find the IP address of a host before data can be sent to it
- DTo encrypt the data
5.Medium
Which host is in the same /16 subnet as 10.1.2.3?
- A11.1.2.3
- B10.1.200.5
- C10.0.2.3
- D10.2.2.3
6.Medium
What characterises a distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack?
- AMany compromised machines flood a target with traffic
- BOne attacker guesses a user's password
- CAn attacker reads unencrypted Wi-Fi traffic from a nearby car
- DA virus deletes files on a single PC
7.Hard
An attacker on a LAN sends forged ARP replies claiming the gateway's IP address. What is the likely result?
- AThe switch shuts down all of its ports
- BVictims send traffic for the gateway to the attacker, enabling a man-in-the-middle attack
- CAll DNS queries fail across the internet
- DThe gateway's IP address is permanently changed to the attacker's address on every router
8.Hard
A PC can reach printers on its own subnet but nothing beyond it. Its IP address and mask are correct. What is the most likely fault?
- AA faulty DNS server setting
- BThe TCP window is too small
- CA missing or wrong default gateway
- DA duplicate MAC address on the internet
Answer key
- 1. C · Eight groups of four hexadecimal digits separated by colons
- 2. A · www.example.com
- 3. B · 192.168.1.255
- 4. A · To establish a connection and synchronise sequence numbers
- 5. B · 10.1.200.5
- 6. A · Many compromised machines flood a target with traffic
- 7. B · Victims send traffic for the gateway to the attacker, enabling a man-in-the-middle attack
- 8. C · A missing or wrong default gateway
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