1.Easy
Which device forwards packets between different networks based on IP addresses?
- AA switch
- BA hub
- CA router
- DA repeater
2.Easy
Which application protocol is used to request web pages from a web server?
- ASMTP
- BSNMP
- CARP
- DHTTP
3.Easy
What does DNS do?
- ARoutes packets between networks
- BTranslates domain names into IP addresses
- CAssigns IP addresses to devices automatically
- DEncrypts web traffic
4.Medium
What characterises a distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack?
- AMany compromised machines flood a target with traffic
- BAn attacker reads unencrypted Wi-Fi traffic from a nearby car
- CA virus deletes files on a single PC
- DOne attacker guesses a user's password
5.Medium
A browser receives HTTP status code 404. What does it mean?
- AThe requested resource was not found
- BThe request succeeded
- CThe client must log in first
- DThe server had an internal error
6.Medium
NAT (network address translation) is mainly used to:
- AIncrease the speed of a network cable
- BTranslate domain names into IP addresses for devices on a local network
- CLet many devices with private addresses share one public IP address
- DEncrypt traffic between two sites
7.Hard
By Shannon's theorem, what is the capacity of a 1 MHz channel with a signal-to-noise ratio of 255?
- A255 Mbit/s
- B8 Mbit/s
- C2 Mbit/s
- D1 Mbit/s
8.Hard
A firewall blocks all ICMP. Small web requests work, but large downloads over some paths hang. What is the likely cause?
- ATLS certificates are sent over ICMP
- BPath MTU discovery fails because "fragmentation needed" messages are blocked
- CDNS needs ICMP to resolve names
- DTCP cannot open connections without ICMP
Answer key
- 1. C · A router
- 2. D · HTTP
- 3. B · Translates domain names into IP addresses
- 4. A · Many compromised machines flood a target with traffic
- 5. A · The requested resource was not found
- 6. C · Let many devices with private addresses share one public IP address
- 7. B · 8 Mbit/s
- 8. B · Path MTU discovery fails because "fragmentation needed" messages are blocked
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.