1.Easy
In networking, what does bandwidth usually refer to?
- AThe share of packets that are lost
- BThe delay before data arrives
- CThe number of hops to a destination
- DThe maximum data rate a link can carry
2.Easy
Which command shows the routers a packet passes through on its way to a destination?
- Atraceroute (tracert on Windows)
- Bipconfig
- Cnslookup
- Dnetstat
3.Easy
What is the broadcast address of the network 192.168.1.0/24?
- A192.168.1.255
- B255.255.255.0
- C192.168.1.0
- D192.168.1.1
4.Medium
What characterises a distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack?
- AMany compromised machines flood a target with traffic
- BA virus deletes files on a single PC
- CAn attacker reads unencrypted Wi-Fi traffic from a nearby car
- DOne attacker guesses a user's password
5.Medium
NAT (network address translation) is mainly used to:
- ALet many devices with private addresses share one public IP address
- BIncrease the speed of a network cable
- CEncrypt traffic between two sites
- DTranslate domain names into IP addresses for devices on a local network
6.Medium
What is the role of a default gateway on a host?
- AIt is the DNS server
- BIt assigns MAC addresses
- CIt is the router used for traffic to other networks
- DIt is the switch port the host is connected to
7.Hard
What does the Diffie-Hellman key exchange achieve on its own, and what is its weakness?
- AIt agrees a shared secret over a public channel, but alone it is open to a man-in-the-middle
- BIt authenticates both users with passwords, but needs a central server
- CIt signs certificates for websites, but only works with short keys
- DIt encrypts bulk data directly over a public channel, but it is far too slow for large files and video
8.Hard
By the Nyquist formula, what is the maximum bit rate of a noiseless 3 kHz channel using 4 signal levels?
- A12 kbit/s
- B6 kbit/s
- C24 kbit/s
- D3 kbit/s
Answer key
- 1. D · The maximum data rate a link can carry
- 2. A · traceroute (tracert on Windows)
- 3. A · 192.168.1.255
- 4. A · Many compromised machines flood a target with traffic
- 5. A · Let many devices with private addresses share one public IP address
- 6. C · It is the router used for traffic to other networks
- 7. A · It agrees a shared secret over a public channel, but alone it is open to a man-in-the-middle
- 8. A · 12 kbit/s
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