1.Easy
What is throughput?
- AThe time a packet takes to cross a link
- BThe number of routers on a path
- CThe rate at which data is actually delivered successfully
- DThe theoretical maximum rate a link can carry under ideal conditions
2.Easy
What does "latency" mean in networking?
- AThe error rate of a cable
- BThe delay for data to travel from source to destination
- CThe number of devices on a network
- DThe maximum amount of data per second that a link can carry
3.Easy
Which device simply repeats every incoming signal out of all its other ports?
- AA hub
- BA switch
- CA firewall
- DA router
4.Medium
NAT (network address translation) is mainly used to:
- ALet many devices with private addresses share one public IP address
- BTranslate domain names into IP addresses for devices on a local network
- CEncrypt traffic between two sites
- DIncrease the speed of a network cable
5.Medium
What characterises a distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack?
- AMany compromised machines flood a target with traffic
- BOne attacker guesses a user's password
- CAn attacker reads unencrypted Wi-Fi traffic from a nearby car
- DA virus deletes files on a single PC
6.Medium
How does a stateful firewall differ from a simple packet filter?
- AIt encrypts every packet it forwards
- BIt only checks the MAC address of each frame
- CIt tracks connections and allows replies that belong to established sessions
- DIt blocks all incoming traffic without exceptions, including replies to outgoing requests
7.Hard
An 8-port switch (no VLANs) has one host on each port. How many collision domains and broadcast domains are there?
- A8 collision domains, 8 broadcast domains
- B1 collision domain, 1 broadcast domain
- C1 collision domain, 8 broadcast domains
- D8 collision domains, 1 broadcast domain
8.Hard
In a TCP connection, what does the receive window (rwnd) control?
- AThe retransmission time-out, calculated from the measured round-trip time of each segment
- BHow much unacknowledged data the sender may send, based on the receiver's buffer
- CThe size of each IP packet header
- DThe number of open ports
Answer key
- 1. C · The rate at which data is actually delivered successfully
- 2. B · The delay for data to travel from source to destination
- 3. A · A hub
- 4. A · Let many devices with private addresses share one public IP address
- 5. A · Many compromised machines flood a target with traffic
- 6. C · It tracks connections and allows replies that belong to established sessions
- 7. D · 8 collision domains, 1 broadcast domain
- 8. B · How much unacknowledged data the sender may send, based on the receiver's buffer
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