1.Easy
Which device simply repeats every incoming signal out of all its other ports?
- AA router
- BA hub
- CA firewall
- DA switch
2.Easy
What does a packet header mainly contain?
- AControl information such as source and destination addresses
- BThe user's actual file contents, split into equal-sized pieces
- CThe website's text and images
- DThe cable type used for the link
3.Easy
In networking, a protocol is:
- AA set of rules for the format and order of messages
- BA program that blocks viruses
- CA list of all devices on a network
- DA physical cable between two devices
4.Medium
What characterises a distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack?
- AA virus deletes files on a single PC
- BAn attacker reads unencrypted Wi-Fi traffic from a nearby car
- COne attacker guesses a user's password
- DMany compromised machines flood a target with traffic
5.Medium
What does an MX record in DNS specify?
- AThe IPv4 address of a web server
- BAn alias name for another host
- CThe mail servers that accept email for a domain
- DThe name servers for a zone
6.Medium
Which of these is a private IPv4 address range?
- A8.8.8.0/24
- B192.168.0.0/16
- C100.0.0.0/8
- D200.1.1.0/24
7.Hard
Why does the side that closes a TCP connection first stay in the TIME_WAIT state for twice the maximum segment lifetime?
- ATo keep the encryption keys for later reuse
- BTo let the routers along the path update their routing tables for the next connection
- CSo delayed segments die out and the final ACK can be resent if it was lost
- DTo wait for the DNS cache to expire
8.Hard
A DNS cache poisoning attack aims to:
- ADelete DNS servers
- BSteal Wi-Fi passwords
- CMake a resolver store a false IP address for a domain
- DOverload a server with traffic so that it stops answering queries
Answer key
- 1. B · A hub
- 2. A · Control information such as source and destination addresses
- 3. A · A set of rules for the format and order of messages
- 4. D · Many compromised machines flood a target with traffic
- 5. C · The mail servers that accept email for a domain
- 6. B · 192.168.0.0/16
- 7. C · So delayed segments die out and the final ACK can be resent if it was lost
- 8. C · Make a resolver store a false IP address for a domain
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