1.Easy
In the client-server model:
- AServers send requests and clients answer them
- BAll devices must be in the same room
- CEvery computer stores the whole internet
- DClients send requests and a server provides the service
2.Easy
What is a network interface card (NIC)?
- AA cable that links two routers
- BA server that stores web pages
- CHardware that connects a computer to a network
- DSoftware that resolves domain names
3.Easy
What does a packet header mainly contain?
- AThe website's text and images
- BThe user's actual file contents, split into equal-sized pieces
- CControl information such as source and destination addresses
- DThe cable type used for the link
4.Medium
What does an MX record in DNS specify?
- AAn alias name for another host
- BThe IPv4 address of a web server
- CThe mail servers that accept email for a domain
- DThe name servers for a zone
5.Medium
HTTP is stateless. How do websites usually keep a user logged in across requests?
- ABy keeping the TCP connection open for days
- BBy giving each user a fixed IP address
- CWith cookies holding a session identifier or token
- DBy storing the password in the URL
6.Medium
How does TLS typically use asymmetric and symmetric cryptography?
- AOnly symmetric cryptography is used, with a fixed shared password
- BSymmetric methods agree keys and authenticate; asymmetric ciphers encrypt all the data
- COnly asymmetric cryptography is used throughout
- DAsymmetric methods agree keys and authenticate; symmetric ciphers encrypt the data
7.Hard
A user can ping 8.8.8.8 but cannot open any website by name. Where is the problem most likely?
- AThe network card driver
- BThe physical cable
- CName resolution (DNS)
- DThe default gateway
8.Hard
After repeated collisions, classic Ethernet stations choose their waiting time from a range that doubles each time. Why?
- ATo synchronise all stations to one clock
- BTo make the cable carry signals further
- CTo lower the chance of colliding again when many stations compete
- DTo give the station with the highest MAC address priority on the shared cable
Answer key
- 1. D · Clients send requests and a server provides the service
- 2. C · Hardware that connects a computer to a network
- 3. C · Control information such as source and destination addresses
- 4. C · The mail servers that accept email for a domain
- 5. C · With cookies holding a session identifier or token
- 6. D · Asymmetric methods agree keys and authenticate; symmetric ciphers encrypt the data
- 7. C · Name resolution (DNS)
- 8. C · To lower the chance of colliding again when many stations compete
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