1.Easy
What is the main job of a firewall?
- ATo convert domain names into addresses
- BTo speed up downloads by caching files
- CTo assign IP addresses to hosts
- DTo allow or block traffic according to security rules
2.Easy
What does a VPN mainly provide?
- AAutomatic backup of files to a server
- BA faster physical connection to the internet through a dedicated line
- CA free public IP address for every device
- DAn encrypted tunnel across an untrusted network such as the internet
3.Easy
How is an IPv6 address usually written?
- AFour decimal numbers separated by dots
- BSixteen decimal numbers separated by dots
- CEight groups of four hexadecimal digits separated by colons
- DSix pairs of hexadecimal digits separated by dashes or colons
4.Medium
Why is UDP often preferred for live video calls?
- ALow delay matters more than retransmitting every lost packet
- BUDP encrypts data automatically
- CUDP is required for all video
- DUDP guarantees every packet arrives, so the picture never freezes
5.Medium
A router has routes for 10.0.0.0/8 and 10.1.0.0/16. Which route does it use for a packet to 10.1.5.5?
- ABoth routes, splitting the traffic equally
- B10.0.0.0/8, because it was added first
- C10.1.0.0/16, because it is the longest matching prefix
- D10.0.0.0/8, because it covers more addresses than the /16
6.Medium
What is the main purpose of a VLAN?
- ATo give each device a public IP address
- BTo split one physical switched network into separate broadcast domains
- CTo increase the speed of every switch port
- DTo encrypt all traffic between switches so other departments cannot read it
7.Hard
How does a content delivery network (CDN) mainly improve web performance?
- AIt serves cached content from servers close to the users
- BIt replaces TCP with a faster transport protocol
- CIt removes the need for DNS lookups
- DIt increases the bandwidth of the users' own home connections
8.Hard
An attacker on a LAN sends forged ARP replies claiming the gateway's IP address. What is the likely result?
- AVictims send traffic for the gateway to the attacker, enabling a man-in-the-middle attack
- BAll DNS queries fail across the internet
- CThe gateway's IP address is permanently changed to the attacker's address on every router
- DThe switch shuts down all of its ports
Answer key
- 1. D · To allow or block traffic according to security rules
- 2. D · An encrypted tunnel across an untrusted network such as the internet
- 3. C · Eight groups of four hexadecimal digits separated by colons
- 4. A · Low delay matters more than retransmitting every lost packet
- 5. C · 10.1.0.0/16, because it is the longest matching prefix
- 6. B · To split one physical switched network into separate broadcast domains
- 7. A · It serves cached content from servers close to the users
- 8. A · Victims send traffic for the gateway to the attacker, enabling a man-in-the-middle attack
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