1.Easy
Which application protocol is used to request web pages from a web server?
- AARP
- BSMTP
- CHTTP
- DSNMP
2.Easy
What does a packet header mainly contain?
- AThe website's text and images
- BThe user's actual file contents, split into equal-sized pieces
- CThe cable type used for the link
- DControl information such as source and destination addresses
3.Easy
What is the default port number for SSH?
- A53
- B22
- C23
- D110
4.Medium
A signal travels 2000 km through fibre at about 2 × 10⁸ m/s. What is the propagation delay?
- A100 ms
- B10 ms
- C1 ms
- D0.1 ms
5.Medium
Why does Wi-Fi use collision avoidance (CSMA/CA) instead of collision detection?
- AA wireless station cannot reliably detect collisions while it is transmitting
- BRadio signals never collide
- CWi-Fi only allows one device per network
- DCollision detection only works on fibre cables, not on shared wireless radio channels
6.Medium
What does ARP do?
- AFinds the MAC address that belongs to an IP address on the local network
- BAssigns IP addresses automatically to hosts when they join the local network
- CResolves domain names
- DRoutes packets on the internet
7.Hard
A user can ping 8.8.8.8 but cannot open any website by name. Where is the problem most likely?
- AThe default gateway
- BThe network card driver
- CThe physical cable
- DName resolution (DNS)
8.Hard
A student runs a game server on a PC behind a home NAT router. Friends on the internet cannot connect. What is the usual fix?
- AConfigure port forwarding on the router to the PC's private address
- BGive the PC a different MAC address so the router can find it from outside
- CChange the PC's subnet mask to /32
- DTurn off the PC's DNS client
Answer key
- 1. C · HTTP
- 2. D · Control information such as source and destination addresses
- 3. B · 22
- 4. B · 10 ms
- 5. A · A wireless station cannot reliably detect collisions while it is transmitting
- 6. A · Finds the MAC address that belongs to an IP address on the local network
- 7. D · Name resolution (DNS)
- 8. A · Configure port forwarding on the router to the PC's private address
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