1.Easy
Which type of cable carries data as pulses of light?
- AShielded copper cable
- BTwisted-pair cable
- CFibre-optic cable
- DCoaxial cable
2.Easy
Which command shows the routers a packet passes through on its way to a destination?
- Atraceroute (tracert on Windows)
- Bipconfig
- Cnslookup
- Dnetstat
3.Easy
What does DNS do?
- AAssigns IP addresses to devices automatically
- BRoutes packets between networks
- CEncrypts web traffic
- DTranslates domain names into IP addresses
4.Medium
Which of these is a private IPv4 address range?
- A192.168.0.0/16
- B100.0.0.0/8
- C8.8.8.0/24
- D200.1.1.0/24
5.Medium
A router has routes for 10.0.0.0/8 and 10.1.0.0/16. Which route does it use for a packet to 10.1.5.5?
- A10.1.0.0/16, because it is the longest matching prefix
- B10.0.0.0/8, because it covers more addresses than the /16
- CBoth routes, splitting the traffic equally
- D10.0.0.0/8, because it was added first
6.Medium
What is the usual order of messages when a client obtains an address from DHCP?
- ADiscover, Offer, Request, Acknowledge
- BRequest, Offer, Discover, Acknowledge
- CDiscover, Request, Offer, Acknowledge
- DOffer, Discover, Acknowledge, Request
7.Hard
Which routing protocol is a link-state protocol?
- ABGP
- BOSPF
- CARP
- DRIP
8.Hard
Why does TCP choose an unpredictable initial sequence number for each connection?
- ATo encrypt the payload of each segment
- BTo avoid confusion with old segments and make spoofed segments harder to inject
- CTo compress the data more efficiently
- DTo select the best route to the destination for the segments of that connection
Answer key
- 1. C · Fibre-optic cable
- 2. A · traceroute (tracert on Windows)
- 3. D · Translates domain names into IP addresses
- 4. A · 192.168.0.0/16
- 5. A · 10.1.0.0/16, because it is the longest matching prefix
- 6. A · Discover, Offer, Request, Acknowledge
- 7. B · OSPF
- 8. B · To avoid confusion with old segments and make spoofed segments harder to inject
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