1.Easy
Which device forwards packets between different networks based on IP addresses?
- AA repeater
- BA switch
- CA hub
- DA router
2.Easy
What does a packet header mainly contain?
- AThe cable type used for the link
- BControl information such as source and destination addresses
- CThe website's text and images
- DThe user's actual file contents, split into equal-sized pieces
3.Easy
In a peer-to-peer network:
- ADevices cannot communicate directly
- BOne central server handles every request
- CEach node can act as both a client and a server
- DOnly routers may share files
4.Medium
A signal travels 2000 km through fibre at about 2 × 10⁸ m/s. What is the propagation delay?
- A100 ms
- B0.1 ms
- C1 ms
- D10 ms
5.Medium
What does ARP do?
- AFinds the MAC address that belongs to an IP address on the local network
- BResolves domain names
- CRoutes packets on the internet
- DAssigns IP addresses automatically to hosts when they join the local network
6.Medium
A browser receives HTTP status code 404. What does it mean?
- AThe requested resource was not found
- BThe server had an internal error
- CThe request succeeded
- DThe client must log in first
7.Hard
A remote-terminal application feels sluggish because small keystroke packets are held back. Which TCP mechanism is often responsible?
- AThe three-way handshake
- BFast retransmit
- CSlow start
- DNagle's algorithm
8.Hard
Which routing protocol is a link-state protocol?
- AOSPF
- BARP
- CBGP
- DRIP
Answer key
- 1. D · A router
- 2. B · Control information such as source and destination addresses
- 3. C · Each node can act as both a client and a server
- 4. D · 10 ms
- 5. A · Finds the MAC address that belongs to an IP address on the local network
- 6. A · The requested resource was not found
- 7. D · Nagle's algorithm
- 8. A · OSPF
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