1.Easy
What does a packet header mainly contain?
- AThe cable type used for the link
- BThe user's actual file contents, split into equal-sized pieces
- CControl information such as source and destination addresses
- DThe website's text and images
2.Easy
Which OSI layer transmits raw bits as electrical, optical or radio signals?
- APhysical layer
- BData link layer
- CSession layer
- DNetwork layer
3.Easy
Which command shows the routers a packet passes through on its way to a destination?
- Anetstat
- Bnslookup
- Cipconfig
- Dtraceroute (tracert on Windows)
4.Medium
What is the purpose of the TCP three-way handshake?
- ATo find the IP address of a host before data can be sent to it
- BTo encrypt the data
- CTo close a connection quickly
- DTo establish a connection and synchronise sequence numbers
5.Medium
Which subnet mask corresponds to /20?
- A255.255.224.0
- B255.255.240.0
- C255.255.255.240
- D255.255.248.0
6.Medium
What is the main difference between the HTTP methods GET and POST?
- AGET uses UDP, POST uses TCP
- BGET retrieves a resource, POST submits data in the request body
- CGET is encrypted, POST is not
- DGET deletes a resource, POST reads it from the server's database
7.Hard
A PC can reach printers on its own subnet but nothing beyond it. Its IP address and mask are correct. What is the most likely fault?
- AA missing or wrong default gateway
- BA duplicate MAC address on the internet
- CA faulty DNS server setting
- DThe TCP window is too small
8.Hard
By Shannon's theorem, what is the capacity of a 1 MHz channel with a signal-to-noise ratio of 255?
- A255 Mbit/s
- B1 Mbit/s
- C8 Mbit/s
- D2 Mbit/s
Answer key
- 1. C · Control information such as source and destination addresses
- 2. A · Physical layer
- 3. D · traceroute (tracert on Windows)
- 4. D · To establish a connection and synchronise sequence numbers
- 5. B · 255.255.240.0
- 6. B · GET retrieves a resource, POST submits data in the request body
- 7. A · A missing or wrong default gateway
- 8. C · 8 Mbit/s
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