1.Easy
Which type of cable carries data as pulses of light?
- AFibre-optic cable
- BShielded copper cable
- CCoaxial cable
- DTwisted-pair cable
2.Easy
What is the main job of a firewall?
- ATo allow or block traffic according to security rules
- BTo assign IP addresses to hosts
- CTo speed up downloads by caching files
- DTo convert domain names into addresses
3.Easy
What is the default port number for HTTPS?
- A80
- B25
- C443
- D21
4.Medium
What is the network address of the host 192.168.10.77/26?
- A192.168.10.76
- B192.168.10.128
- C192.168.10.0
- D192.168.10.64
5.Medium
HTTP is stateless. How do websites usually keep a user logged in across requests?
- AWith cookies holding a session identifier or token
- BBy storing the password in the URL
- CBy keeping the TCP connection open for days
- DBy giving each user a fixed IP address
6.Medium
What does an MX record in DNS specify?
- AAn alias name for another host
- BThe mail servers that accept email for a domain
- CThe IPv4 address of a web server
- DThe name servers for a zone
7.Hard
What does TCP fast retransmit do?
- AResends a segment after three duplicate ACKs, without waiting for the timeout
- BResends every segment twice to be safe
- CDoubles the window after every loss
- DSkips the three-way handshake when reconnecting to known hosts, so data is resent sooner
8.Hard
A DNS cache poisoning attack aims to:
- ASteal Wi-Fi passwords
- BDelete DNS servers
- CMake a resolver store a false IP address for a domain
- DOverload a server with traffic so that it stops answering queries
Answer key
- 1. A · Fibre-optic cable
- 2. A · To allow or block traffic according to security rules
- 3. C · 443
- 4. D · 192.168.10.64
- 5. A · With cookies holding a session identifier or token
- 6. B · The mail servers that accept email for a domain
- 7. A · Resends a segment after three duplicate ACKs, without waiting for the timeout
- 8. C · Make a resolver store a false IP address for a domain
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