1.Easy
Which command shows the routers a packet passes through on its way to a destination?
- Anslookup
- Bipconfig
- Cnetstat
- Dtraceroute (tracert on Windows)
2.Easy
What is the default port number for HTTPS?
- A80
- B443
- C25
- D21
3.Easy
What does "latency" mean in networking?
- AThe delay for data to travel from source to destination
- BThe error rate of a cable
- CThe number of devices on a network
- DThe maximum amount of data per second that a link can carry
4.Medium
Which TCP flag signals that a sender has finished sending data?
- APSH
- BFIN
- CSYN
- DURG
5.Medium
Which single prefix summarises both 192.168.0.0/24 and 192.168.1.0/24?
- A192.168.0.0/23
- B192.168.0.0/25
- C192.168.0.0/22
- D192.168.1.0/23
6.Medium
Which range of TCP/UDP port numbers is reserved as "well-known" ports?
- A1024–49151
- B0–65535
- C0–1023
- D49152–65535
7.Hard
What is the main benefit of persistent connections (keep-alive) in HTTP/1.1?
- AThe connection stays encrypted without TLS
- BThe server can push updates over UDP
- CResponses can arrive in any order on one stream, so slow replies do not block others
- DSeveral requests reuse one TCP connection, avoiding repeated handshakes
8.Hard
Which routing protocol is a link-state protocol?
- AOSPF
- BRIP
- CARP
- DBGP
Answer key
- 1. D · traceroute (tracert on Windows)
- 2. B · 443
- 3. A · The delay for data to travel from source to destination
- 4. B · FIN
- 5. A · 192.168.0.0/23
- 6. C · 0–1023
- 7. D · Several requests reuse one TCP connection, avoiding repeated handshakes
- 8. A · OSPF
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