1.Easy
What does DNS do?
- AAssigns IP addresses to devices automatically
- BEncrypts web traffic
- CRoutes packets between networks
- DTranslates domain names into IP addresses
2.Easy
What does a packet header mainly contain?
- AThe user's actual file contents, split into equal-sized pieces
- BThe website's text and images
- CThe cable type used for the link
- DControl information such as source and destination addresses
3.Easy
Which protocol gives secure, encrypted remote login to another computer?
- ATelnet
- BFTP
- CSNMP
- DSSH
4.Medium
What is the purpose of the TCP three-way handshake?
- ATo encrypt the data
- BTo find the IP address of a host before data can be sent to it
- CTo close a connection quickly
- DTo establish a connection and synchronise sequence numbers
5.Medium
How long does it take to put a 1500-byte packet onto a 12 Mbit/s link (transmission delay)?
- A0.125 ms
- B12 ms
- C8 ms
- D1 ms
6.Medium
Which range of TCP/UDP port numbers is reserved as "well-known" ports?
- A1024–49151
- B0–1023
- C49152–65535
- D0–65535
7.Hard
A firewall blocks all ICMP. Small web requests work, but large downloads over some paths hang. What is the likely cause?
- APath MTU discovery fails because "fragmentation needed" messages are blocked
- BTLS certificates are sent over ICMP
- CTCP cannot open connections without ICMP
- DDNS needs ICMP to resolve names
8.Hard
An attacker on a LAN sends forged ARP replies claiming the gateway's IP address. What is the likely result?
- AAll DNS queries fail across the internet
- BVictims send traffic for the gateway to the attacker, enabling a man-in-the-middle attack
- CThe gateway's IP address is permanently changed to the attacker's address on every router
- DThe switch shuts down all of its ports
Answer key
- 1. D · Translates domain names into IP addresses
- 2. D · Control information such as source and destination addresses
- 3. D · SSH
- 4. D · To establish a connection and synchronise sequence numbers
- 5. D · 1 ms
- 6. B · 0–1023
- 7. A · Path MTU discovery fails because "fragmentation needed" messages are blocked
- 8. B · Victims send traffic for the gateway to the attacker, enabling a man-in-the-middle attack
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