1.Easy
Which device simply repeats every incoming signal out of all its other ports?
- AA router
- BA switch
- CA firewall
- DA hub
2.Easy
What is the default port number for HTTPS?
- A80
- B443
- C25
- D21
3.Easy
What is the default port number for SSH?
- A110
- B53
- C23
- D22
4.Medium
What characterises a distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack?
- AA virus deletes files on a single PC
- BMany compromised machines flood a target with traffic
- CAn attacker reads unencrypted Wi-Fi traffic from a nearby car
- DOne attacker guesses a user's password
5.Medium
How long does it take to put a 1500-byte packet onto a 12 Mbit/s link (transmission delay)?
- A0.125 ms
- B12 ms
- C8 ms
- D1 ms
6.Medium
A router has routes for 10.0.0.0/8 and 10.1.0.0/16. Which route does it use for a packet to 10.1.5.5?
- A10.1.0.0/16, because it is the longest matching prefix
- BBoth routes, splitting the traffic equally
- C10.0.0.0/8, because it was added first
- D10.0.0.0/8, because it covers more addresses than the /16
7.Hard
In the TCP/IP model, which layer adds port numbers?
- AApplication layer
- BInternet layer
- CTransport layer
- DLink layer
8.Hard
Why does IPv6 not need NAT for address shortage?
- AIPv6 does not use addresses
- BIPv6 encrypts all addresses
- CIPv6 only works on local networks, so addresses never need to be shared globally
- DIts 128-bit address space is large enough to give every device a global address
Answer key
- 1. D · A hub
- 2. B · 443
- 3. D · 22
- 4. B · Many compromised machines flood a target with traffic
- 5. D · 1 ms
- 6. A · 10.1.0.0/16, because it is the longest matching prefix
- 7. C · Transport layer
- 8. D · Its 128-bit address space is large enough to give every device a global address
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