1.Easy
Which OSI layer transmits raw bits as electrical, optical or radio signals?
- ASession layer
- BNetwork layer
- CData link layer
- DPhysical layer
2.Easy
A MAC address identifies:
- AA user account
- BA website
- CA router's public IP
- DA network interface on the local link
3.Easy
Which device forwards packets between different networks based on IP addresses?
- AA switch
- BA repeater
- CA hub
- DA router
4.Medium
Which IPv4 header field stops packets from circulating forever in a routing loop?
- AIdentification
- BType of service
- CHeader checksum
- DTime to live (TTL)
5.Medium
How long does it take to put a 1500-byte packet onto a 12 Mbit/s link (transmission delay)?
- A1 ms
- B8 ms
- C0.125 ms
- D12 ms
6.Medium
What is a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) used for in Ethernet frames?
- AChoosing the best route
- BEncrypting the frame
- CCorrecting every bit error automatically
- DDetecting transmission errors
7.Hard
An attacker on a LAN sends forged ARP replies claiming the gateway's IP address. What is the likely result?
- AThe gateway's IP address is permanently changed to the attacker's address on every router
- BAll DNS queries fail across the internet
- CThe switch shuts down all of its ports
- DVictims send traffic for the gateway to the attacker, enabling a man-in-the-middle attack
8.Hard
How does a content delivery network (CDN) mainly improve web performance?
- AIt serves cached content from servers close to the users
- BIt replaces TCP with a faster transport protocol
- CIt increases the bandwidth of the users' own home connections
- DIt removes the need for DNS lookups
Answer key
- 1. D · Physical layer
- 2. D · A network interface on the local link
- 3. D · A router
- 4. D · Time to live (TTL)
- 5. A · 1 ms
- 6. D · Detecting transmission errors
- 7. D · Victims send traffic for the gateway to the attacker, enabling a man-in-the-middle attack
- 8. A · It serves cached content from servers close to the users
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