1.Easy
How is an IPv6 address usually written?
- AEight groups of four hexadecimal digits separated by colons
- BFour decimal numbers separated by dots
- CSixteen decimal numbers separated by dots
- DSix pairs of hexadecimal digits separated by dashes or colons
2.Easy
Which command shows the routers a packet passes through on its way to a destination?
- Aipconfig
- Btraceroute (tracert on Windows)
- Cnetstat
- Dnslookup
3.Easy
In a peer-to-peer network:
- ADevices cannot communicate directly
- BOne central server handles every request
- CEach node can act as both a client and a server
- DOnly routers may share files
4.Medium
Which medium access method did classic shared (half-duplex) Ethernet use?
- ACSMA/CD
- BCSMA/CA
- CTDMA
- DToken passing
5.Medium
What characterises a distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack?
- AA virus deletes files on a single PC
- BAn attacker reads unencrypted Wi-Fi traffic from a nearby car
- CMany compromised machines flood a target with traffic
- DOne attacker guesses a user's password
6.Medium
A browser receives HTTP status code 404. What does it mean?
- AThe requested resource was not found
- BThe request succeeded
- CThe server had an internal error
- DThe client must log in first
7.Hard
How does fragmentation differ in IPv6 compared with IPv4?
- AIPv6 does not allow packets larger than 576 bytes
- BRouters never fragment IPv6 packets; only the source can, using path MTU discovery
- CIPv6 fragments at the transport layer inside TCP
- DIPv6 routers fragment every packet larger than 64 bytes before forwarding it on the path
8.Hard
Which routing protocol is a link-state protocol?
- ARIP
- BOSPF
- CARP
- DBGP
Answer key
- 1. A · Eight groups of four hexadecimal digits separated by colons
- 2. B · traceroute (tracert on Windows)
- 3. C · Each node can act as both a client and a server
- 4. A · CSMA/CD
- 5. C · Many compromised machines flood a target with traffic
- 6. A · The requested resource was not found
- 7. B · Routers never fragment IPv6 packets; only the source can, using path MTU discovery
- 8. B · OSPF
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