1.Easy
Which protocol lets an email client read mail while keeping messages and folders on the server?
- AIMAP
- BSMTP
- CDHCP
- DSNMP
2.Easy
In a peer-to-peer network:
- AOne central server handles every request
- BEach node can act as both a client and a server
- CDevices cannot communicate directly
- DOnly routers may share files
3.Easy
What is the default port number for DNS?
- A67
- B53
- C161
- D80
4.Medium
Which of these is a private IPv4 address range?
- A100.0.0.0/8
- B8.8.8.0/24
- C200.1.1.0/24
- D192.168.0.0/16
5.Medium
How does a stateful firewall differ from a simple packet filter?
- AIt only checks the MAC address of each frame
- BIt blocks all incoming traffic without exceptions, including replies to outgoing requests
- CIt tracks connections and allows replies that belong to established sessions
- DIt encrypts every packet it forwards
6.Medium
Which TCP flag signals that a sender has finished sending data?
- AURG
- BPSH
- CSYN
- DFIN
7.Hard
A path has 100 Mbit/s bandwidth and a 40 ms round-trip time. How much data must be in flight to keep it fully used?
- A50 kB
- B4 kB
- C2.5 MB
- D500 kB
8.Hard
How does a content delivery network (CDN) mainly improve web performance?
- AIt replaces TCP with a faster transport protocol
- BIt serves cached content from servers close to the users
- CIt removes the need for DNS lookups
- DIt increases the bandwidth of the users' own home connections
Answer key
- 1. A · IMAP
- 2. B · Each node can act as both a client and a server
- 3. B · 53
- 4. D · 192.168.0.0/16
- 5. C · It tracks connections and allows replies that belong to established sessions
- 6. D · FIN
- 7. D · 500 kB
- 8. B · It serves cached content from servers close to the users
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.