1.Easy
Which transport protocol provides reliable, ordered delivery with acknowledgements?
- AIP
- BTCP
- CICMP
- DUDP
2.Easy
Which command shows the routers a packet passes through on its way to a destination?
- Atraceroute (tracert on Windows)
- Bnetstat
- Cipconfig
- Dnslookup
3.Easy
What does a VPN mainly provide?
- AA faster physical connection to the internet through a dedicated line
- BAutomatic backup of files to a server
- CAn encrypted tunnel across an untrusted network such as the internet
- DA free public IP address for every device
4.Medium
Which medium access method did classic shared (half-duplex) Ethernet use?
- ACSMA/CD
- BToken passing
- CCSMA/CA
- DTDMA
5.Medium
Which TCP flag signals that a sender has finished sending data?
- AURG
- BSYN
- CPSH
- DFIN
6.Medium
A browser receives HTTP status code 404. What does it mean?
- AThe client must log in first
- BThe server had an internal error
- CThe requested resource was not found
- DThe request succeeded
7.Hard
Stations A and C both reach access point B but cannot hear each other, so their frames collide at B. How does 802.11 help?
- ABy routing A's frames through C
- BBy making A and C use collision detection so they stop sending when frames overlap
- COptional RTS/CTS exchanges: the AP's CTS tells all nearby stations to wait
- DBy increasing the TTL of the frames
8.Hard
How does fragmentation differ in IPv6 compared with IPv4?
- AIPv6 routers fragment every packet larger than 64 bytes before forwarding it on the path
- BIPv6 does not allow packets larger than 576 bytes
- CRouters never fragment IPv6 packets; only the source can, using path MTU discovery
- DIPv6 fragments at the transport layer inside TCP
Answer key
- 1. B · TCP
- 2. A · traceroute (tracert on Windows)
- 3. C · An encrypted tunnel across an untrusted network such as the internet
- 4. A · CSMA/CD
- 5. D · FIN
- 6. C · The requested resource was not found
- 7. C · Optional RTS/CTS exchanges: the AP's CTS tells all nearby stations to wait
- 8. C · Routers never fragment IPv6 packets; only the source can, using path MTU discovery
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