1.Easy
In networking, a protocol is:
- AA set of rules for the format and order of messages
- BA program that blocks viruses
- CA physical cable between two devices
- DA list of all devices on a network
2.Easy
Which OSI layer transmits raw bits as electrical, optical or radio signals?
- ASession layer
- BPhysical layer
- CNetwork layer
- DData link layer
3.Easy
What is the default port number for HTTPS?
- A443
- B21
- C80
- D25
4.Medium
Why is UDP often preferred for live video calls?
- AUDP encrypts data automatically
- BUDP is required for all video
- CUDP guarantees every packet arrives, so the picture never freezes
- DLow delay matters more than retransmitting every lost packet
5.Medium
What is the main purpose of a VLAN?
- ATo give each device a public IP address
- BTo encrypt all traffic between switches so other departments cannot read it
- CTo split one physical switched network into separate broadcast domains
- DTo increase the speed of every switch port
6.Medium
What is the purpose of the TCP three-way handshake?
- ATo encrypt the data
- BTo close a connection quickly
- CTo find the IP address of a host before data can be sent to it
- DTo establish a connection and synchronise sequence numbers
7.Hard
A TCP connection has a 64 KB window and a 100 ms round-trip time, and no window scaling. What is its approximate maximum throughput?
- AAbout 50 Mbit/s
- BAbout 5 Mbit/s
- CAbout 0.5 Mbit/s
- DAbout 640 Mbit/s
8.Hard
Which of these addresses is a public (not RFC 1918 private) IPv4 address?
- A172.31.0.1
- B192.168.255.1
- C10.255.0.1
- D172.32.0.1
Answer key
- 1. A · A set of rules for the format and order of messages
- 2. B · Physical layer
- 3. A · 443
- 4. D · Low delay matters more than retransmitting every lost packet
- 5. C · To split one physical switched network into separate broadcast domains
- 6. D · To establish a connection and synchronise sequence numbers
- 7. B · About 5 Mbit/s
- 8. D · 172.32.0.1
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