1.Easy
Which IPv4 address is the standard loopback address of a host?
- A192.168.0.1
- B127.0.0.1
- C255.255.255.255
- D0.0.0.0
2.Easy
How is an IPv6 address usually written?
- ASixteen decimal numbers separated by dots
- BEight groups of four hexadecimal digits separated by colons
- CFour decimal numbers separated by dots
- DSix pairs of hexadecimal digits separated by dashes or colons
3.Easy
Which OSI layer transmits raw bits as electrical, optical or radio signals?
- ANetwork layer
- BSession layer
- CData link layer
- DPhysical layer
4.Medium
What does a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0 correspond to in CIDR notation?
- A/24
- B/8
- C/32
- D/16
5.Medium
How does a stateful firewall differ from a simple packet filter?
- AIt tracks connections and allows replies that belong to established sessions
- BIt blocks all incoming traffic without exceptions, including replies to outgoing requests
- CIt only checks the MAC address of each frame
- DIt encrypts every packet it forwards
6.Medium
How many usable host addresses does a /26 IPv4 subnet have?
- A30
- B62
- C64
- D126
7.Hard
In a TCP connection, what does the receive window (rwnd) control?
- AThe size of each IP packet header
- BThe number of open ports
- CHow much unacknowledged data the sender may send, based on the receiver's buffer
- DThe retransmission time-out, calculated from the measured round-trip time of each segment
8.Hard
What is the maximum transmission unit (MTU) of standard Ethernet payload?
- A9000 bytes in every network
- B65,535 bytes
- C64 bytes
- D1500 bytes
Answer key
- 1. B · 127.0.0.1
- 2. B · Eight groups of four hexadecimal digits separated by colons
- 3. D · Physical layer
- 4. A · /24
- 5. A · It tracks connections and allows replies that belong to established sessions
- 6. B · 62
- 7. C · How much unacknowledged data the sender may send, based on the receiver's buffer
- 8. D · 1500 bytes
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