1.Easy
What is the default port number for SSH?
- A110
- B23
- C22
- D53
2.Easy
Which IEEE standard family defines wired Ethernet?
- AIEEE 802.16
- BIEEE 802.5
- CIEEE 802.11
- DIEEE 802.3
3.Easy
In networking, a protocol is:
- AA program that blocks viruses
- BA physical cable between two devices
- CA list of all devices on a network
- DA set of rules for the format and order of messages
4.Medium
At which OSI layer does a switch normally operate?
- ATransport (layer 4)
- BNetwork (layer 3)
- CPhysical (layer 1)
- DData link (layer 2)
5.Medium
What does an MX record in DNS specify?
- AThe name servers for a zone
- BAn alias name for another host
- CThe mail servers that accept email for a domain
- DThe IPv4 address of a web server
6.Medium
What does a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0 correspond to in CIDR notation?
- A/32
- B/8
- C/24
- D/16
7.Hard
What is the main benefit of persistent connections (keep-alive) in HTTP/1.1?
- ASeveral requests reuse one TCP connection, avoiding repeated handshakes
- BResponses can arrive in any order on one stream, so slow replies do not block others
- CThe connection stays encrypted without TLS
- DThe server can push updates over UDP
8.Hard
Why was the TCP window scale option introduced?
- AThe 32-bit window field was too large and wasted header space in every TCP segment sent
- BUDP needed a way to control its sending rate on congested paths
- CWithout it, TCP could not detect lost segments on long-distance links
- DThe 16-bit window field limits the window to 65,535 bytes, too small for fast long-distance paths
Answer key
- 1. C · 22
- 2. D · IEEE 802.3
- 3. D · A set of rules for the format and order of messages
- 4. D · Data link (layer 2)
- 5. C · The mail servers that accept email for a domain
- 6. C · /24
- 7. A · Several requests reuse one TCP connection, avoiding repeated handshakes
- 8. D · The 16-bit window field limits the window to 65,535 bytes, too small for fast long-distance paths
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