1.Easy
In which network topology is every device connected to one central switch or hub?
- ABus
- BStar
- CRing
- DFull mesh
2.Easy
What does a VPN mainly provide?
- AAn encrypted tunnel across an untrusted network such as the internet
- BAutomatic backup of files to a server
- CA faster physical connection to the internet through a dedicated line
- DA free public IP address for every device
3.Easy
Which type of cable carries data as pulses of light?
- ACoaxial cable
- BTwisted-pair cable
- CShielded copper cable
- DFibre-optic cable
4.Medium
What does ARP do?
- AFinds the MAC address that belongs to an IP address on the local network
- BAssigns IP addresses automatically to hosts when they join the local network
- CRoutes packets on the internet
- DResolves domain names
5.Medium
Why does Wi-Fi use collision avoidance (CSMA/CA) instead of collision detection?
- ARadio signals never collide
- BA wireless station cannot reliably detect collisions while it is transmitting
- CCollision detection only works on fibre cables, not on shared wireless radio channels
- DWi-Fi only allows one device per network
6.Medium
Which range of TCP/UDP port numbers is reserved as "well-known" ports?
- A0–65535
- B0–1023
- C1024–49151
- D49152–65535
7.Hard
By the Nyquist formula, what is the maximum bit rate of a noiseless 3 kHz channel using 4 signal levels?
- A24 kbit/s
- B3 kbit/s
- C12 kbit/s
- D6 kbit/s
8.Hard
How does fragmentation differ in IPv6 compared with IPv4?
- AIPv6 fragments at the transport layer inside TCP
- BRouters never fragment IPv6 packets; only the source can, using path MTU discovery
- CIPv6 routers fragment every packet larger than 64 bytes before forwarding it on the path
- DIPv6 does not allow packets larger than 576 bytes
Answer key
- 1. B · Star
- 2. A · An encrypted tunnel across an untrusted network such as the internet
- 3. D · Fibre-optic cable
- 4. A · Finds the MAC address that belongs to an IP address on the local network
- 5. B · A wireless station cannot reliably detect collisions while it is transmitting
- 6. B · 0–1023
- 7. C · 12 kbit/s
- 8. B · Routers never fragment IPv6 packets; only the source can, using path MTU discovery
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