1.Easy
Which protocol is used to send email between mail servers?
- APOP3
- BSNMP
- CSMTP
- DIMAP
2.Easy
Which protocol lets an email client read mail while keeping messages and folders on the server?
- ADHCP
- BIMAP
- CSNMP
- DSMTP
3.Easy
Which protocol gives secure, encrypted remote login to another computer?
- AFTP
- BSNMP
- CSSH
- DTelnet
4.Medium
HTTP is stateless. How do websites usually keep a user logged in across requests?
- AWith cookies holding a session identifier or token
- BBy keeping the TCP connection open for days
- CBy storing the password in the URL
- DBy giving each user a fixed IP address
5.Medium
A browser receives HTTP status code 404. What does it mean?
- AThe requested resource was not found
- BThe client must log in first
- CThe server had an internal error
- DThe request succeeded
6.Medium
How does a stateful firewall differ from a simple packet filter?
- AIt encrypts every packet it forwards
- BIt tracks connections and allows replies that belong to established sessions
- CIt blocks all incoming traffic without exceptions, including replies to outgoing requests
- DIt only checks the MAC address of each frame
7.Hard
How does fragmentation differ in IPv6 compared with IPv4?
- AIPv6 does not allow packets larger than 576 bytes
- BIPv6 fragments at the transport layer inside TCP
- CRouters never fragment IPv6 packets; only the source can, using path MTU discovery
- DIPv6 routers fragment every packet larger than 64 bytes before forwarding it on the path
8.Hard
A firewall blocks all ICMP. Small web requests work, but large downloads over some paths hang. What is the likely cause?
- ATLS certificates are sent over ICMP
- BPath MTU discovery fails because "fragmentation needed" messages are blocked
- CDNS needs ICMP to resolve names
- DTCP cannot open connections without ICMP
Answer key
- 1. C · SMTP
- 2. B · IMAP
- 3. C · SSH
- 4. A · With cookies holding a session identifier or token
- 5. A · The requested resource was not found
- 6. B · It tracks connections and allows replies that belong to established sessions
- 7. C · Routers never fragment IPv6 packets; only the source can, using path MTU discovery
- 8. B · Path MTU discovery fails because "fragmentation needed" messages are blocked
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