1.Easy
Which IPv4 address is the standard loopback address of a host?
- A0.0.0.0
- B127.0.0.1
- C255.255.255.255
- D192.168.0.1
2.Easy
What is a network interface card (NIC)?
- ASoftware that resolves domain names
- BA server that stores web pages
- CA cable that links two routers
- DHardware that connects a computer to a network
3.Easy
How many bits does an IPv4 address have?
- A32
- B64
- C16
- D128
4.Medium
Which metric does RIP use to choose routes?
- AMeasured delay
- BBusiness policy
- CHop count
- DLink bandwidth
5.Medium
Why does a switch sometimes send a frame out of all ports except the one it came in on?
- AThe destination MAC address is not yet in its address table
- BThe switch is acting as a router
- CThe frame has a wrong IP checksum and must be checked by every host
- DThe frame is too large for one port
6.Medium
What is a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) used for in Ethernet frames?
- ADetecting transmission errors
- BChoosing the best route
- CEncrypting the frame
- DCorrecting every bit error automatically
7.Hard
Why does TCP choose an unpredictable initial sequence number for each connection?
- ATo compress the data more efficiently
- BTo avoid confusion with old segments and make spoofed segments harder to inject
- CTo select the best route to the destination for the segments of that connection
- DTo encrypt the payload of each segment
8.Hard
Why does a browser warn when a site presents a self-signed certificate?
- AThe site must be using HTTP instead of HTTPS
- BSelf-signed certificates use no encryption at all, so the traffic is sent in clear text
- CThe certificate is always expired
- DNo trusted certificate authority vouches that the key belongs to that site
Answer key
- 1. B · 127.0.0.1
- 2. D · Hardware that connects a computer to a network
- 3. A · 32
- 4. C · Hop count
- 5. A · The destination MAC address is not yet in its address table
- 6. A · Detecting transmission errors
- 7. B · To avoid confusion with old segments and make spoofed segments harder to inject
- 8. D · No trusted certificate authority vouches that the key belongs to that site
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