A 95% confidence interval for a mean, computed from 144 observations with a known population standard deviation, is [41.72, 47.28]. What standard deviation σ was used?
Confidence intervals worksheet with answers
A laboratory measures a quantity 36 times; the measurement standard deviation is known to be 12. How wide W is the 95% confidence interval for the true mean (upper limit minus lower limit)?
A 95% confidence interval for a mean, based on 25 observations and a known σ, has a margin of error of 8.3. What is the margin of error E₂ of a 99% interval from the same data?
A sample of 10 items has mean 66.5 and standard deviation s = 2. The population is roughly normal. Find the lower limit of the 99% confidence interval for the mean.
The diameters of 16 machined shafts have a sample standard deviation of 5.9 µm. Assuming the diameters are normally distributed, find the upper limit σ of the 95% confidence interval for the population standard deviation. With df = 15, 2.5% of the χ² distribution lies below 6.262 and 2.5% lies above 27.488.
The population standard deviation is 3. How large a sample n do you need so that a 90% confidence interval for the mean has a margin of error of at most 0.5?
Answer key
- 1. σ = 17.02
- 2. W = 7.84
- 3. E₂ = 10.91
- 4. lower limit = 64.44
- 5. σ = 9.131 µm
- 6. n = 98
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