A 90% confidence interval for a mean, computed from 64 observations with a known population standard deviation, is [164.18, 172.82]. What standard deviation σ was used?
Confidence intervals worksheet with answers
A sample of 200 measurements has mean 21.5. The population standard deviation is known to be 24. Find the lower limit of the 90% confidence interval for the mean.
A sample of 7 items has mean 47 and standard deviation s = 5.5. The population is roughly normal. Find the upper limit of the 90% confidence interval for the mean.
A sample of 13 items has mean 69.5 and standard deviation s = 7. The population is roughly normal. Find the margin of error E of a 90% confidence interval for the mean.
Two fertilisers are tested. Plot group 1: 11 plots, mean yield 60 kg, standard deviation 7.5 kg. Plot group 2: 15 plots, mean 61.5 kg, standard deviation 6.5 kg. Assume equal variances (pooled t, df = n₁ + n₂ − 2). Find the lower limit of the 90% confidence interval for μ₁ − μ₂.
The population standard deviation is 36. How large a sample n do you need so that a 95% confidence interval for the mean has a margin of error of at most 1.5?
Answer key
- 1. σ = 21.01
- 2. lower limit = 18.71
- 3. upper limit = 51.04
- 4. E = 3.46
- 5. lower limit = −6.21 kg
- 6. n = 2213
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