A 99% confidence interval for a mean, computed from 100 observations with a known population standard deviation, is [50.2, 53.8]. What standard deviation σ was used?
Confidence intervals worksheet with answers
A sample of 49 measurements has mean 164.5. The population standard deviation is known to be 5. Find the lower limit of the 95% confidence interval for the mean.
A 99% confidence interval for a mean, based on 36 observations and a known σ, has a margin of error of 4.3. What is the margin of error E₂ of a 95% interval from the same data?
A sample of 8 items has mean 48.5 and standard deviation s = 1. The population is roughly normal. Find the lower limit of the 95% confidence interval for the mean.
The diameters of 25 machined shafts have a sample standard deviation of 4 µm. Assuming the diameters are normally distributed, find the upper limit σ of the 95% confidence interval for the population standard deviation. With df = 24, 2.5% of the χ² distribution lies below 12.401 and 2.5% lies above 39.364.
Nothing is known in advance about the proportion of defective products. How many products n must be inspected so that a 95% confidence interval for the proportion has a margin of error of at most 0.02?
Answer key
- 1. σ = 6.988
- 2. lower limit = 163.1
- 3. E₂ = 3.272
- 4. lower limit = 47.66
- 5. σ = 5.565 µm
- 6. n = 2401
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