A laboratory measures a quantity 40 times; the measurement standard deviation is known to be 17.5. How wide W is the 95% confidence interval for the true mean (upper limit minus lower limit)?
Confidence intervals worksheet with answers
A 90% confidence interval for a mean, computed from 81 observations with a known population standard deviation, is [93.58, 99.42]. What standard deviation σ was used?
The blood pressure of 9 patients is measured before and after a treatment. The differences d = before − after (mmHg) have mean 5.1 and standard deviation 1.7. Find the upper limit of the 95% confidence interval for the mean difference.
The blood pressure of 13 patients is measured before and after a treatment. The differences d = before − after (mmHg) have mean 3.8 and standard deviation 6.9. Find the margin of error E of the 95% confidence interval for the mean difference.
Nothing is known in advance about the proportion of defective products. How many products n must be inspected so that a 99% confidence interval for the proportion has a margin of error of at most 0.02?
The population standard deviation is 18. How large a sample n do you need so that a 95% confidence interval for the mean has a margin of error of at most 2?
Answer key
- 1. W = 10.85
- 2. σ = 15.98
- 3. upper limit = 6.407 mmHg
- 4. E = 4.17 mmHg
- 5. n = 4148
- 6. n = 312
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