A 90% confidence interval for a mean, computed from 64 observations with a known population standard deviation, is [105.09, 112.91]. What standard deviation σ was used?
Confidence intervals worksheet with answers
A sample of 121 measurements has mean 198. The population standard deviation is known to be 27. Find the lower limit of the 99% confidence interval for the mean.
A sample of 21 items has mean 41.5 and standard deviation s = 6. The population is roughly normal. Find the margin of error E of a 95% confidence interval for the mean.
A 90% confidence interval for a mean, based on 64 observations and a known σ, has a margin of error of 7.8. What is the margin of error E₂ of a 99% interval from the same data?
The population standard deviation is 30. How large a sample n do you need so that a 95% confidence interval for the mean has a margin of error of at most 2.5?
Two fertilisers are tested. Plot group 1: 6 plots, mean yield 97 kg, standard deviation 8 kg. Plot group 2: 6 plots, mean 89 kg, standard deviation 3 kg. Assume equal variances (pooled t, df = n₁ + n₂ − 2). Find the margin of error E of the 90% confidence interval for μ₁ − μ₂.
Answer key
- 1. σ = 19.02
- 2. lower limit = 191.7
- 3. E = 2.731
- 4. E₂ = 12.21
- 5. n = 554
- 6. E = 6.32 kg
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